比,就是比较。有比较才有鉴别,有鉴别才能分清是非优劣,兴利击弊,而有所“得”——收到实效。在发展社会主义市场经济的今天,尤其如此。比较,有纵向比较与横向比较之分。纵比,就是自身的现在与过去比;横比,就是自身与同类单位(地区)比。t横比中还派生出一种攀比,一般指它是带有攀高心理倾向的横比。它们从不同的角度对比分析,从而认识事物的发展规律,寻求竞争中克敌制胜之术。 Than, that is more. There are more to distinguish, there is discrimination can distinguish between advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons, and some “got ” - received results. This is especially true today when developing a socialist market economy. Comparison, there are vertical and horizontal comparison of the points. Aspect ratio is the ratio between the present and past of the present; the ratio is the ratio between itself and similar units (regions). t also derive a ratio of horizontal comparisons, generally refers to it with a psychological tendency to climb higher than the horizontal. They compare and analyze from different perspectives, so as to understand the laws governing the development of things and find the way to defeat the enemy in the competition.