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【关键词】英语教学;绘本;思维能力
【中图分类号】G623.31 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-6009(2019)09-0058-05
【设计理念】
1.找准绘本图文的关键,引导观察想象。绘本之所以受小学生喜爱,是因为它不仅以文字,更以图片来讲故事。绘本有精美的画面、明丽的色彩,这本身就容易吸引学生的注意力,而图片所营造的意境,则可以给学生以想象的空间。教学时,教师可以借助图片关键点,培养学生的思维能力,提高其语言表达能力。如此一来,原本无声的、静止的画面就能变得鲜活起来,文本也可以变得更加丰满。
2.挖掘图片与生活的联系,引发认知冲突。在绘本教学中,教师借助主人公小兔子的眼,引导学生领略四季更迭、气候变化的自然之美,同时学生可以结合自身的知识和生活经验,大胆地推测或预测小兔子在新的一年中的活动,并用英语来表达所闻所见所想。
3.聚焦绘本图片的情感,提升思维品质。英语阅读不仅是解码和理解的过程,更应是“悦读”的过程,而“悦读”就要有情感的参与。本课教学,笔者充分利用图片设置问题,引导学生循序渐进地走进绘本,在师生、生生的对话、合作、交流中关注人物性格特征及故事情节,尤其是在此过程中感受英语语言之美,让学生在视听中迁移情感,在朗读中感同身受,在表演中激发思维活力,从而实现学生思维品质的提升。
【教学目标】
(1)能听懂、会说、会读以下单词和词组:hollow, pick, chase the butterflies,lie, pond, keep dry,walk, beach, leaves,fall from,get ready for, curl up and dream.(2)能正确理解、有感情地朗读绘本。(3)能用相关句型描述一年四季的活动,并表达对生活的爱。
【课堂实录】
Step 1 Warm up
教师用亲切的话语和学生谈话,同时边说边演谜底为小兔子的谜语,逐步将学生引向绘本。
Step 2 Pre-reading
T: Today I bring a picture book about a rabbit.Please look at the cover of the picture book(见图1).The book was written by Richard Scarry. He was a famous writer in the USA.The name of the book is...
Ss: I am a Bunny.(板書课题,教授:bunny)
T: A bunny is a baby rabbit.(板书a baby rabbit)Let’s look at the bunny.What colour is the T-shirt?What colour is the overall?What do you think of the bunny?
S:...
T: Do you want to know something about him?Let’s ask him some questions.
Ss: What’s your name? How old are you? What do you like?Where do you live?Which season do you like?...
首先,读故事封面,让学生了解读者,认读标题。接着,引导学生观察封面人物的面部表情、肢体语言、衣着等细节,获取信息,让学生对故事产生好奇心。此环节的目的在于通过读图、思考、表达等一系列活动,培养学生的思维能力,并推动教学向前展开。
Step 3 While reading
1.带着问题阅读绘本第1页。
T: Let’s find the answer in the book. Turn to P1 and read together.
板书a hollow tree并画图,教授:hollow。
T:How many seasons are there in a year?What are they?
S: Four. They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.(教师板书四季单词)
T:Which season do you like?Why?
S: I like...Because...
T:The bunny likes all the seasons. Why? Let’s read again.
此环节,教师将故事文本和图片直观形象地呈现给学生,让学生初步感知故事。教师通过4个问题带领学生复习四季旧知,激发学生探究小兔子四季活动的兴趣,并为接下来的精读故事环节做足铺垫。
2.教学兔子春季活动。
T: Spring comes into the park. What’s in the park?
S:Some flowers and trees./...
T: How nice.Can you draw two flowers?
S:Yes, I can try.(上黑板画图)
T:Well done. What does the bunny like to do in spring? Let’s listen and circle.(教师读绘本2、3页,学生圈出答案) A. Fly a kite. B. Pick flowers.
C. Chase the butterflies. D. Go fishing.
S:B
【中图分类号】G623.31 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-6009(2019)09-0058-05
【设计理念】
1.找准绘本图文的关键,引导观察想象。绘本之所以受小学生喜爱,是因为它不仅以文字,更以图片来讲故事。绘本有精美的画面、明丽的色彩,这本身就容易吸引学生的注意力,而图片所营造的意境,则可以给学生以想象的空间。教学时,教师可以借助图片关键点,培养学生的思维能力,提高其语言表达能力。如此一来,原本无声的、静止的画面就能变得鲜活起来,文本也可以变得更加丰满。
2.挖掘图片与生活的联系,引发认知冲突。在绘本教学中,教师借助主人公小兔子的眼,引导学生领略四季更迭、气候变化的自然之美,同时学生可以结合自身的知识和生活经验,大胆地推测或预测小兔子在新的一年中的活动,并用英语来表达所闻所见所想。
3.聚焦绘本图片的情感,提升思维品质。英语阅读不仅是解码和理解的过程,更应是“悦读”的过程,而“悦读”就要有情感的参与。本课教学,笔者充分利用图片设置问题,引导学生循序渐进地走进绘本,在师生、生生的对话、合作、交流中关注人物性格特征及故事情节,尤其是在此过程中感受英语语言之美,让学生在视听中迁移情感,在朗读中感同身受,在表演中激发思维活力,从而实现学生思维品质的提升。
【教学目标】
(1)能听懂、会说、会读以下单词和词组:hollow, pick, chase the butterflies,lie, pond, keep dry,walk, beach, leaves,fall from,get ready for, curl up and dream.(2)能正确理解、有感情地朗读绘本。(3)能用相关句型描述一年四季的活动,并表达对生活的爱。
【课堂实录】
Step 1 Warm up
教师用亲切的话语和学生谈话,同时边说边演谜底为小兔子的谜语,逐步将学生引向绘本。
Step 2 Pre-reading
T: Today I bring a picture book about a rabbit.Please look at the cover of the picture book(见图1).The book was written by Richard Scarry. He was a famous writer in the USA.The name of the book is...
Ss: I am a Bunny.(板書课题,教授:bunny)
T: A bunny is a baby rabbit.(板书a baby rabbit)Let’s look at the bunny.What colour is the T-shirt?What colour is the overall?What do you think of the bunny?
S:...
T: Do you want to know something about him?Let’s ask him some questions.
Ss: What’s your name? How old are you? What do you like?Where do you live?Which season do you like?...
首先,读故事封面,让学生了解读者,认读标题。接着,引导学生观察封面人物的面部表情、肢体语言、衣着等细节,获取信息,让学生对故事产生好奇心。此环节的目的在于通过读图、思考、表达等一系列活动,培养学生的思维能力,并推动教学向前展开。
Step 3 While reading
1.带着问题阅读绘本第1页。
T: Let’s find the answer in the book. Turn to P1 and read together.
板书a hollow tree并画图,教授:hollow。
T:How many seasons are there in a year?What are they?
S: Four. They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.(教师板书四季单词)
T:Which season do you like?Why?
S: I like...Because...
T:The bunny likes all the seasons. Why? Let’s read again.
此环节,教师将故事文本和图片直观形象地呈现给学生,让学生初步感知故事。教师通过4个问题带领学生复习四季旧知,激发学生探究小兔子四季活动的兴趣,并为接下来的精读故事环节做足铺垫。
2.教学兔子春季活动。
T: Spring comes into the park. What’s in the park?
S:Some flowers and trees./...
T: How nice.Can you draw two flowers?
S:Yes, I can try.(上黑板画图)
T:Well done. What does the bunny like to do in spring? Let’s listen and circle.(教师读绘本2、3页,学生圈出答案) A. Fly a kite. B. Pick flowers.
C. Chase the butterflies. D. Go fishing.
S:B