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植物体细胞杂交使远缘杂交不亲和的植物有可能实现遗传物质重组,创造和培养植物新品种乃至新物种。综述了芸薹族与其它族之间、芸薹族内的原生质体融合的研究进展及其在创建油菜雄性不育系中的应用,并展望了其在油菜育种中的应用前景。
Plant somatic hybridization makes it possible for distant incompatible plants to recombine genetic material and to create and cultivate new varieties of plants as well as new species. The research progress of protoplast fusion between Brassica juncea and other families and Brassica juncea and its application in creating male sterile lines of rapeseed were reviewed. And its application prospects in rapeseed breeding were also prospected.