论文部分内容阅读
目的评估新疆和田地区4县(于田、策勒、洛浦、墨玉)碘缺乏病防治现状及实施土盐水加碘防治碘缺乏病效果,为当地制定碘缺乏病防治对策提供依据。方法参照新疆维吾尔自治区碘盐监测方案实施细则。结果触诊法检查了于田、策勒、洛浦、墨玉4县33个乡132个行政村8~10岁儿童2 180名,甲状腺Ⅰ度肿大者501例,肿大率为23.0%;检测8~10岁儿童尿碘2 580份,低于100μg/L 1 207份(46.8%),高于100μg/L 1 373份(53.2%);检测的855份土盐水中,碘含量等于或小于20 mg/kg的有771份(90.2%);2 640名五年级小学生对碘缺乏病危害?碘缺乏影响儿童智力?碘缺乏病预防措施的知晓率分别为96.4%,84.8%,60.3%;863户使用加碘器家庭中共投放加碘器993支,其中了解碘缺乏病?知道碘缺乏影响儿童智力和碘缺乏病防治措施的家庭分别占92.6%,34.1%和88.5%,加碘器正确使用率为88.6%。结论于田策勒洛浦墨玉4县碘缺乏病仍十分严重,土盐水加碘防治碘缺乏病效果显著。
Objective To evaluate the status of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in 4 counties in Hetian, Yutian, Cele, Luopu and Moyu, and to provide iodine prevention and cure for iodine deficiency disorders by using saline in soil. Methods refer to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region iodized salt monitoring program implementation details. Results The palpation method examined 2180 children aged 8-10 years old in 132 administrative villages in 33 townships of Yutian, Cui Lu, Moyu 4 counties, and 501 cases of grade I thyroid gland enlargement rate of 23.0% ; 2 580 urine samples of children aged 8-10 years old were detected, which were lower than 1 207 (46.8%) of 100 μg / L and 1 373 (53.2%) higher than 100 μg / L. The content of iodine in 855 samples of saline was equal to Or 771 (90.2%) less than 20 mg / kg; 2 640 grade 5 primary school students are endangered by iodine deficiency deficiency; the awareness rate of iodine deficiency affecting children’s mental retardation of iodine deficiency disorders is 96.4%, 84.8% and 60.3 %; 863 households using iodine addicted to 993 iodine families, which understand iodine deficiency disorders? Know that iodine deficiency affect children’s mental retardation and iodine deficiency control measures accounted for 92.6%, 34.1% and 88.5% of families, plus iodine The correct use of the device was 88.6%. Conclusions The iodine deficiency disorders in Yuelianpo Lopo Moyu 4 county are still very serious. The effect of iodine solution treatment with iodized salt in saline soil is remarkable.