一般说来,“依曲填词”的“歌唱”和“依字行腔”的“曲唱”(或称“以文化乐”①)是戏曲音乐常用的两种创腔形式。这两种创腔形式在歌仔戏音乐中都兼而有之,并反映了歌仔戏唱腔音乐在不同历史时期的发展特点。本文从歌仔戏唱腔历史发展过程中,探讨歌仔戏著名艺人邵江海在“曲唱”创腔方面的探索和贡献。 Generally speaking, “singing” and “singing” (or “cultural music”) according to “lyricist” are the two popular forms of opera music. Both of these forms of creation both combine with each other in the music of Taiwanese opera and reflect the development characteristics of the singing music of Taiwanese opera in different historical periods. This article explores the exploration and contribution of the famous singer Shao Jianghai in the song and song creation in the historical development of the opera.