2013年3月美国1例男性患者因狂犬病发病而去世,患者在发病前无动物咬伤史,18个月前曾接受肾移植手术,由于找不到流行病学史上的传染源,医务人员开始怀疑是肾移植导致的狂犬病感染,其接受的肾脏可能来自狂犬病病毒感染者,最终的流行病调查和病毒分析结果证实了这一猜测。研究者随即对接受该捐赠者捐赠的其他器官的3例受者进行了暴露后预防的处理,所幸另外3例并未发病,完成暴露后预防处理后3例受者体内均检测到了狂 In March 2013, one male patient died of rabies in the United States. Before the onset of the disease, the patient had no history of animal bites. His renal transplant was performed 18 months ago. Since no source of epidemiological evidence was available, the medical staff started Suspected to be caused by kidney transplant rabies infection, the kidneys may be receiving rabies virus infection, the final epidemiological survey and virus analysis confirmed this speculation. Researchers then conducted post-exposure prophylaxis of three recipients of other organs donated by the donor, but fortunately the other three had not had any disease, and all three recipients after the completion of post-exposure prophylaxis had a wild