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本文以对广西7县市的调查事实为依据,运用社会心理学、文化人类学方法和计算机统计技术,分析了广西各民族的民族交往态度,以及制约他们民族意识和交往态度的有关因素。研究指出:①广西各民族仍然存在明显的民族认同感和归属感,但并不表现为狭隘的排他意识或戒备心理;②广西各民族之间存在普遍的信任感和互相学习、互相帮助的愿望。互相之间持较高的宽容和理解态度;汉族和壮族的宽容与理解程度尤其明显。他们在若干心理特征上有明显的趋同倾向;③汉族在广西各民族人民心目中有很高的威信和影响力;④共同利益和共同地缘感在一定条件下可能超越民族情感,成为支配人们认识和行为的基本准则和动力。
Based on the investigation of 7 counties and cities in Guangxi province, this paper analyzes the factors of ethnic communication among ethnic groups in Guangxi and the factors restricting their national awareness and communication attitude by using social psychology, cultural anthropology and computer statistics techniques. The study points out that: ① Guangxi ethnic groups still have obvious national identity and sense of belonging, but they do not show narrow sense of exclusiveness or alertness. ② There is a universal sense of trust and mutual desire to learn and help each other in various ethnic groups in Guangxi . Each other with a high tolerance and understanding attitude; Han and Zhuang tolerance and understanding is particularly evident. They have obvious tendency of convergence in a number of psychological characteristics; ③The Han people have high prestige and influence in the minds of all ethnic groups in Guangxi; ④The common interests and mutual geo-feelings may surpass the national emotion under certain conditions, And behavior of the basic norms and motivation.