马克思从大学时代开始,便逐渐确立起一套特有的批判性文本阅读方法。这套方法及其变形的版本,自始就奠定了马克思同其他思想家的固有距离,尽管马克思曾经高扬或效仿这些人的思想或思想元素,但从来不是他们亦步亦趋的门徒。这套文本阅读方法具体包括四条,即剥离思想家的真正原则、分离形式和内容从而洞穿思辨哲学的秘密、借助历史研究对制度和观念进行谱系定位以及透过最重要的时代问题来审视理论的具体实践结果。 Since the beginning of college, Marx gradually established a unique method of reading critical texts. This method and its variant versions have, since the very beginning, established the inherent distance between Marx and other thinkers. Although Marx used to elevate or emulate these people’s thoughts or ideological elements, they were never disciplined disciples. This text reading method specifically includes four articles, that is, the true principle of stripping thinkers, separating the forms and contents so as to penetrate the secrets of speculative philosophy, examining the pedigree of institutions and concepts through historical research, and examining the specifics of the theory through the most important questions of the times Practical result.