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在现代化进程中,乡村被带入深刻转型中,这种转型在新世纪小说中多有表现。这些嬗变不是简单断裂,而是文化之根和人们心理、精神的复杂变化,主要表现为:既有乡村伦理的剧变,自然生态的恶化,也有价值观念的裂解;既有人际关系的冲突,也有焦虑创伤体验,等等。传统与现代的矛盾、乡村现代转型的问题源于现代性发展不充分。
In the process of modernization, the countryside has been brought into a profound transformation. This transformation has shown itself in novels of the new century. These transmutations are not simple ruptures, but the complex changes in the roots of the culture and people’s psychology and spirit. The changes are mainly manifested in the drastic changes of both rural ethics, the deterioration of natural ecology, and the dissension of values. There are also conflicts of interpersonal relations as well as Anxiety trauma experience, and more. The contradiction between tradition and modernity, the problem of the modern transformation in rural areas stemmed from the inadequate development of modernity.