《异苑》所载“二陆遇鬼”说揭示了当时吴士赴洛之际钻研玄学的现象,也反映了中原对江南玄学状态的认识。孙吴前期的清谈名理比较风行,却未能随中原发展至正始、竹林玄学,而原有的清谈名理传统也趋于停滞终至衰落。直接原因是孙权称王后,吴魏互为敌国导致文化交流困难,同时在孙权去世前后,擅长清谈名理的侨籍士人和吴地士人相继谢世,但根本原因是在实用主义思想指导下的孙吴统治者对玄学持反感态度。 “Different Court” contains “Lu Lu Yu Gui ” said that when Wu Shi went to 洛洛 study of the phenomenon of Metaphysics, but also reflects the Central Plains Jiangnan metaphysics state of knowledge. The pre-Sun Qing discourse was more popular, but failed to develop with the Central Plains until the beginning, bamboo metaphysics, while the traditional innocence tradition also tends to stagnation and eventually decline. The direct reason is that after Sun Quan was the queen, Wu Wei led to cultural exchanges with each other as an enemy. At the same time, overseas Chinese and Wu disabilities, who excelled in the talk before and after Sun Quan’s death, died one after another, but the fundamental reason was guided by pragmatism Under the Sun Wu rulers Metaphysics disgusted attitude.