从动态能力视角出发,认为动态能力理论可以解释“在位者诅咒”这一现象及其内在作用机制。选择通信行业巨头诺基亚为样本,以动态能力的两个维度,即外部资源获取和资源释放来考察其发展历程,认为诺基亚在其辉煌的经营历程中形成了刚性和路径依赖,难以改变资源基础从而缺乏动态能力,进而在技术范式转变期的通信行业中逐渐失去竞争优势。 From the perspective of dynamic capabilities, it is considered that the theory of dynamic capabilities can explain the phenomenon of “incumbent curse” and its intrinsic mechanism. Select communication industry giants Nokia as the sample, with the two dimensions of dynamic capabilities, that is, access to external resources and release of resources to examine its development process, that Nokia in its brilliant business history formed a rigid and path dependent, it is difficult to change the resource base Lack of dynamic capabilities, and then gradually lose its competitive edge in the communications industry in the changing paradigm of technology.