整理定性资料的第一个步骤是对收集的原始资料进行查阅,把有错误以及疏忽的资料检查出来,可能的话要加以修正。例如,在定性资料中,有一部分访问记录或座谈记录,研究者常常不能把被访问者的回答很完整地以文字记录下来,此时应加以填补;有时在记录时是用速记符号记录的,此时还要翻译成文字。在进行检查修正原始资料时,最重要的是要以尽可能与事实相符合为原则,切勿牵进自己的主观想法。 The first step in finalizing qualitative information is to review the raw materials collected, to check for errors and omissions, and to correct them if possible. For example, in qualitative data, some of the interviewed or informal records are accessed. Researchers often can not record the respondents’ responses in words completely. In this case, they should be filled in. At times, they are recorded in shorthand notations, At this point also translated into text. When checking and correcting the original materials, it is of utmost importance that we try our best to comply with the facts as far as practicable and refrain from advancing our own subjective ideas.