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1994年4月15日,关贸总协定部长级会议在摩洛哥的马拉喀什闭幕,与会代表签署了关于建立世界贸易组织的协议。根据协议,1995年1月1日,世界贸易组织将正式建立。届时,世界贸易组织将作为维护世界经济、贸易秩序的重要机构取代关贸总协定,担负起协调各国经济贸易发展的时代重任。那么,“世界贸易组织”与关贸总协定有什么区别呢?它的建立将对世界和中国产生什么样的影响呢? 一、世界贸易组织与关贸总协定的区别
On April 15, 1994, the ministerial meeting of the GATT concluded in Marrakech, Morocco, and representatives of the participants signed an agreement on the establishment of the World Trade Organization. According to the agreement, on January 1, 1995, the World Trade Organization will be formally established. By then, the World Trade Organization will replace the GATT as an important institution for safeguarding the world economy and trade order and assume the responsibility of coordinating the economic and trade development of all countries. Then, what is the difference between the “World Trade Organization” and the GATT? What will be the impact of its establishment on the world and China? I. The difference between the World Trade Organization and the GATT