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清代的额设制兵,主要由八旗与绿营两大部分组成。由于二者问具有相互独立、互不统属的性质,所以以往研究清代兵制者,都是谈八旗者专谈八旗,论绿营者仅论绿营。本文从八旗驻防将军兼统绿营的问题入手,详叙八旗“军标”设置的原因、时间、过程与性质,重点在剖析清朝统治者建立军标的深层用心,从而探讨清前期八旗汉军的作用和地位.以及与绿营之间的关系。
The quotas of the Qing troops in the Qing Dynasty were mainly composed of the two banners of the Eight Banners and the Green Camp. Since the two asked each other for independence and mutual nonconformity, the previous studies on the system of soldiers in the Qing Dynasty were all about talking about the Eight Banners on the Eight Banners, and on the Green Camp on the Green Camp only. This article begins with the question of the general stationed in Baqi and the reunification of Lvying. The cause, time, process and nature of the establishment of the “Baosteel” are detailed, focusing on analyzing the profound intention of the Qing rulers in establishing the military standard so as to explore the role of the Han dynasty And status as well as relations with the green camp.