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指定监视居住制度在贿赂犯罪案件查办中的运用,表现出适用率低、执行时间短、执行成本高等特点,这些特点与该制度在司法实践中存在的六种滥用形态紧密相关。指定监视居住被定位为羁押替代性措施,在制度设计上存有内在性的矛盾,可以从法教义学的角度进行阐释。遵循比例原则、严格执行指定监视居住的适用条件、构建主体外的第三方监督机制,是完善这项制度的三种可行性路径。
The application of the designated surveillance residence system in the investigation and handling of bribery crimes shows the characteristics of low applicability, short implementation time and high implementation cost, which are closely related to the six abuses existing in the judicial practice of the system. Designated residential surveillance is defined as alternative measures of custody, there are inherent contradictions in the design of the system, which can be explained from the perspective of legal teachings. Following the principle of proportionality, the strict implementation of the applicable conditions for the designation of residential surveillance and the construction of a third-party oversight mechanism outside the main body are the three feasible ways to improve this system.