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出口加工区(EPZ)的吸引力对发展中国家来说持续不减。七十年代早期出现了首批出口加工区,以后又大约建立了一百个左右,还有大量正在筹建中。建立这些加工区的想法是为了促进非传统制成品的出口,以此为本国的发展作贡献。各区成效不一,较成功的大部分在亚洲,亚洲以外一个有名的成功例子就是毛里求斯出口加工区,该区促成了原来以蔗糖业为基础的经济向外向型制造业的转换。本文旨在分析二十多年来毛里求斯出口加工区的进展过程以及成功的原因。 位于东非的毛里求斯由毛里求斯本岛以及周围岛屿组成。政府在六十年代初期着手经济多样化计划,其核心为建立出口加工区,并在1970年完成了必要的法律框架。
The EPZ’s appeal to developing countries continues unabated. The first export processing zones emerged in the early 1970s and around 100 or so later, with a large number of projects under preparation. The idea of establishing these zones is to promote the export of non-traditional manufactured goods as a contribution to the development of the country. The success of most of the districts in Asia and Asia is a well-known success example of the Mauritius Export Processing Zone, which led to the conversion of the original sucrose-based economy to an outward-oriented manufacturing industry. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of progress and reasons for the success of the Mauritius Export Processing Zones for more than two decades. Mauritius, based in East Africa, consists of the island of Mauritius and the surrounding islands. The government embarked on an economic diversification program in the early 1960s, with the core of establishing an EPZ and completing the necessary legal framework in 1970.