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山西是我国古村落密集分布的区域之一,山西古村落伴随着明清时期晋商崛起而兴盛,然而在社会、经济快速发展的今天,由于多方面的原因传统村落逐渐被人们抛弃。鉴于此,本文通过对晋西古村落调查研究,分析古村落与当地自然与人文环境融合实现“共生共存”的原因,并以吕梁市湫水河流域青塘村这一典型村落为例,进行分析研究。通过今昔环境变化对比,分析环境变化对古村落带来的影响,探寻古村落在自然和社会经济环境影响下变化的规律以及古村落的保护方法。
Shanxi is one of the densely populated ancient villages in our country. The ancient villages of Shanxi flourished along with the rise of Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, due to the rapid development of society and economy, traditional villages have been gradually abandoned by many people. In view of this, through the investigation and study of ancient villages in western Shanxi Province, this paper analyzes the reasons for the “symbiotic coexistence” between the ancient villages and the local natural and humanistic environment. Taking the typical village of Qingtang Village in Lishui River Basin as an example , For analysis and research. Through the comparison of past and present environmental changes, this paper analyzes the impact of environmental changes on ancient villages, and explores the changing rules of ancient villages under the influence of natural and socio-economic environments and the protection methods of ancient villages.