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复杂的分布式计算平台,如集束系统、网格和云是现代应用技术。现在各类设备层出不穷,其中大多是移动设备或社会网络支持设备。另外,由于应用开发从本地转向网络,所以需要有更为复杂的支持平台和开发标准,保证应用的交互性。分布式架构如云计算和网页标准化似乎是可选方案,但在适用性方面还有些问题,特别是在开放环境中采用多种语言的情况下。作为研究机构,我们主要是在开放的环境中工作,我们信奉标准,因为只有采用共同的标准,才能保证交互性和文化知识的传播。本文讨论了在若干科学领域中寻找适宜的应用平台和标准的手段:在天文学方面,考虑的是询问具有不同格式的分布式数据库的网络用户接口,而在通信等领域,网络就是传播信息的天然平台。
Complex distributed computing platforms such as cluster systems, grids and clouds are modern application technologies. Now all kinds of equipment after another, most of them are mobile devices or social networking support equipment. In addition, as application development moves from local to network, there is a need for more sophisticated support platforms and development standards to ensure application interactivity. While distributed architectures such as cloud computing and web page standardization seem to be options, there are still issues of applicability, especially in the open environment where multiple languages are used. As a research institute, we mainly work in an open environment. We believe in standards, because mutual standards and dissemination of cultural knowledge can only be guaranteed if we adopt common standards. This article discusses ways to find suitable application platforms and standards in a number of scientific fields: Astronomical considerations are interrogating networked user interfaces for distributed databases with different formats, whereas in communications and other fields, the network is the natural platform.