梁启超《李鸿章传》作为近代新体传记代表与传统传记《清史稿·李鸿章》相比,二者可见出巨大的异质性:体例上,夹叙夹议的多维结构对前叙后议的一维结构的超越;笔调上,激越的“新文体”对沉静的“桐城体”的变革;格局上,近代视野对封建观点的突破。而这些亦是中国近代传记文学转型特征的具象化呈现。 Liang Qichao’s “Biography of Li Hongzhang”, as a representative of a new generation of modern biographies, shows a huge heterogeneity compared with the traditional biography “Qing Shi Zhang and Li Hongzhang”: on the system, Dimensional structure; the transcendence of the dimension structure; the radical “new style of writing” on the quiet “Tongcheng” transformation; the pattern, the modern vision of the feudal point of view of the breakthrough. These are also the concrete manifestations of the transformation of biographical literature in modern China.