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任何一个社会,任何一个时代,都对人的自身发展有其独特的理想目标设计。这一理想目标设计,构成了一个特定的时代、特定的社会的理想人格。之所以说是特定的,是因为任何一种理想人格模式都要受社会历史条件所制约,没有能够超越一切社会历史形态的理想人格,换而言之,永恒的理想人格模式是不存在的。中国古代社会在其两千多年的历史发展中,创造了极其丰富、灿烂的文化。在这些文化成果的表象背后,包涵着古代中国人对自身存在的独特的理解,对自身发展的独特的理想。古代中国人对自身存在的独特的理解,构成了中国传统哲学,主要是儒家哲学的内容;古代中国人对自身发展的独特的理想,形成了中国古代理想人格学说的内容。
Any one society, any one of the times, have their own unique development of the ideal goal design. This ideal goal design, constitutes a particular era, the ideal personality of a particular society. The reason why it is specific is that any ideal personality model is subject to social and historical conditions and there is no ideal personality that can surpass all social historical forms. In other words, the eternal ideal personality pattern does not exist. In its two thousand years of historical development, ancient Chinese society has created an extremely rich and splendid culture. Behind the appearances of these cultural achievements are the ancient Chinese’s unique understanding of their own existence and the unique ideal of their own development. The ancient Chinese’s unique understanding of their own existence constituted the traditional Chinese philosophy, mainly the content of Confucianism. The unique ideal of ancient Chinese for their own development formed the content of ancient Chinese ideal personality theory.