我国以进入老龄化社会,农村的老龄化现象更高于城市,其基本特点是人口数目庞大、社保水平、生活水平、社会的文化环境都普遍较差,又受到市场经济与多元文化不断的冲击,农村的孝道文化呈现出衰微趋势,导致老龄化问题也在日益加剧。解决这一问题的途径在于巩固传统的孝道文化根基,以我国的市场经济、民主政治、社会实际为立足点,重新建立农村的孝道文化,才是解决农村老龄化问题的关键。本文主要就农村老龄化问题与孝道文化的重建进行分析,以期能够进一步促进我国社会的和谐发展。 China’s access to an aging society, the phenomenon of aging in rural areas is higher than the city, its basic characteristics is the huge population, social security, living standards, social and cultural environment are generally poor, but also by the market economy and the impact of multiculturalism , Filial piety culture in rural areas showed a declining trend, leading to the problem of aging is also increasing. The way to solve this problem is to consolidate the traditional foundation of filial piety culture and take the market economy, democratic politics and social reality as the starting point and to rebuild the culture of filial piety in rural areas, which is the key to solving the problem of aging in rural areas. This article mainly analyzes the problem of rural aging and the reconstruction of filial piety culture with a view to further promote the harmonious development of our society.