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唯物史观首次科学地阐明了社会存在与社会意识之间的关系,正如马克思所言:“不是意识决定人们的存在,相反,是人们的社会存在决定了人们的意识。”这一论断批判了唯心史观的谬误,在历史科学中做出了不可磨灭的贡献。然而,《生活与哲学》教材在编写时,并没有注意提法上的问题。如“社会意识具有相对独立性”这一提法不仅难以理解,也与马克思主义经典作家的表述不符,造成理解上的乖谬。
For the first time, historical materialism has expounded the relationship between social existence and social consciousness for the first time, just as Marx put it: “It is not the consciousness that determines the existence of people, on the contrary, the social existence of people determines people’s consciousness.” Criticized the fallacy of the concept of idealism, made an indelible contribution in the history of science. However, “life and philosophy” teaching materials in the preparation, did not pay attention to the problem of reference. For example, the notion that “social consciousness is relatively independent” is not only difficult to understand, but also incompatible with the statements of classical Marxist writers, resulting in erroneous understanding.