本文通过对英国十八世纪的小说家亨利·菲尔丁的小说《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》的国内外研究现状的分析,得出结论《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》在文学史上占用非常重要的地位,它奠定了十八世纪英国小说发展的基础。同时,本文试图立足于《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》的研究现状,揭示该小说与《圣经》之间的千丝万缕的联系,并最终挖掘小说背后所隐藏的《圣经》原型。 This article analyzes the current situation of the study of Joseph Andrews by Henry Fielding, a novelist of the 18th century in the United Kingdom, and concludes that “Joseph Andrews” occupies a very important position in the history of literature. Laid the foundation for the development of British novels in the 18th century. At the same time, this article tries to reveal the inextricable connection between the novel and the Bible based on the research status of “Joseph Andrews,” and ultimately digs out the prototype of the Bible hidden behind the novel.