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结束“文化大革命”后,中国进入一个新的历史转折期。实现历史转折的前提.是要对“文化大革命”的错误进行全面的拨乱反正。对“文化大革命”的拨乱反正,不能不涉及毛泽东晚年错误,不能不涉及对“文化大革命”发生原因的认识——这势必要对建国以来正反两方面的历史经验进行全面总结。总结历史的核心和难点问题,是在纠正毛泽东晚年错误的同时,肯定毛泽东的历史功绩,恢复被“文化大革命”搞乱了的毛泽东思想的本来面目,维护毛泽东思想的指导地位。这个历史任务,由邓小平为核心的第二代领导集体担当起来了。
After the “Cultural Revolution” ended, China entered a new historical turning point. The prerequisite for turning the historic turning point is to make a complete order and correct any errors in the “Great Cultural Revolution.” Anyway, we can not but get involved in Mao Zedong’s mistakes in his later years. We must not fail to understand the reasons for the “Great Cultural Revolution.” This will necessarily give a comprehensive summary of both positive and negative historical experiences since the founding of the People’s Republic. To sum up the core and difficult issues in history is to correct Mao Zedong’s mistakes in his later years, affirm Mao Zedong’s historical achievements, restore the original face of Mao Zedong Thought that was confused by the “Cultural Revolution”, and maintain the guiding status of Mao Zedong Thought. This historical task, taken by Deng Xiaoping as the core of the second generation of collective leadership.