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随着人类经济和科技活动的全球化,国际技术标准已经成为一种新的重要的国际公共领域。但在知识产权和国际技术标准的结合过程中又引发了一系列的问题,诸如国际技术标准中的知识产权许可费收取问题,知识产权的滥用及国际技术标准的异化问题。在分析这些问题的基础之上,笔者认为融入国际技术标准中的知识产权权利人的权利应该受到一定的限制,以实现知识产权的私有和国际技术标准的公有之间的利益平衡。
With the globalization of human economy and scientific and technological activities, international technical standards have become a new important international public sphere. However, the combination of intellectual property rights and international technical standards has triggered a series of problems, such as licensing fees for intellectual property in international technical standards, abuse of intellectual property and alienation of international technical standards. Based on the analysis of these issues, the author believes that the rights of intellectual property right holders incorporated into international technical standards should be limited in order to achieve the balance of interests between the private ownership of intellectual property and the public ownership of international technical standards.