民主集中制常被肢解为两极,或把它理想化或钝化,浑然产生裂变。其制衡的适度性被忽略,以及合理支点的悄然崩塌,使民主失去集中的拉力,又使集中脱离民主的支撑,集体领导随之陷入耗散状态。不是坚持民主集中制错了,而是许多领导班子没有从科学层次上把握它,就像用一把“钝刀子”切割“决策之肉”,常常事倍功半。民主集中制“钝化”的缘始,衔入时代的巨变和人文传统背景,钝化之根也在于对它的无情阉割。 Democratic centralism is often dismembered as a bipolar, or idealized or passivated by it, without any fission. The moderation of checks and balances is neglected, and the quiet collapse of reasonable fulcrums loses the pull of democracy and concentrates away from the support of democracy. Consequently, the collective leadership falls into a state of dissipation. Instead of sticking to the principle of democratic centralism, many leaders fail to grasp it from the scientific level. They often use the “blunt knife” to cut “meat for decision-making” and often do less with less. The origin of the “passivation” of democratic centralism has been brought into the background of the great changes of the times and the traditional humanistic background. The root of passivation lies in the relentless emasculation of it.