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１引言在高血压患者中，原因不明的高血压（即原发性高血压）约占９９％，继发性者仅占１％。原发性高血压的病因和发病机制十分复杂，目前认为是一种由遗传因素和环境因素共同作用引起的疾病。２病因２．１遗传因素流行病学调查和对同胞的研究均表明原发性高血压有明显的遗传?
1 Introduction Hypertension patients, unexplained hypertension (ie, essential hypertension) accounts for about 99%, secondary only 1%. The etiology and pathogenesis of essential hypertension is very complex and is currently considered as a disease caused by the combined action of genetic and environmental factors. 2 Etiology 2.1 Genetic factors Epidemiological studies and studies of siblings have shown that there is a significant genetic hypertension?