设计和建造了四个大小、形状及保温条件相同的微型实验性太阳池,通过对比对影响太阳池性能的若干因素进行了研究,为实用性太阳池的建造准备了条件,并为完善太阳池的理论模型提供了实验数据。此外,本文还分析了四种不同盖层太阳池的实验结果,计算了微型池内的Soret效应和Dufour效应的影响,并提出了相应的建议。 Designed and constructed four micro-experimental solar ponds with the same size, shape and thermal insulation conditions. By comparing several factors that affect the performance of solar ponds, we have prepared the conditions for the construction of practical solar ponds, The theoretical model provides experimental data. In addition, this paper also analyzes the experimental results of four different cover solar ponds, calculates the Soret effect and Dufour effect in the miniaturized pond, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions.