马克思主义是人类第一个建立在科学方法论基础上的社会发展理论,科学发展观是马克思主义社会发展理论的继承和发展。注重研究政治功能,在马克思主义社会发展学说中显得十分突出。无论从科学发展观提出的现实背景、过程,还是核心和主题词来看,都有十分突显的政治意蕴。尤其是“以人为本”,既承授了马克思人的自由和解放的命题,又突出以社会主义国家政权的力量来维护社会的平等和公正,科学发展观蕴含和展现的这一政治意蕴,是极为重要的和不可忽略的。 Marxism is the first human being’s social development theory based on scientific methodology. The scientific concept of development is the inheritance and development of Marxist theory of social development. Paying attention to the study of political functions appears to be prominent in the Marxist theory of social development. In terms of the background, process, core and keywords proposed by the scientific concept of development, there is a very prominent political implication. In particular, the “people-oriented” not only undermines the freedom and liberation proposition of Marxist people, but also highlights the social equality and fairness with the power of the socialist state power. This political connotation embodied and demonstrated by the scientific concept of development is extremely Important and can not be ignored.