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1950—70年代是中国历史上的特殊时期,高稿酬、高工资等经济待遇使文人经济条件整体超越民国时代,但“待遇”可随时被取消,私人不能投资又使经济丧失了介入文学的渠道。政治权力通过单位制度决定性地建构了文学生态,造成其时“诸家尽灭、一家独兴”的局面。但“独兴”的社会主义现实主义亦以其对“下层世界”的“爆炸”性呈现而造成中国文学“自秦汉以来最重要的变化”。遗憾的是,部分由于机会主义、派系主义的深度介入,文学“政治”中有关下层解放、国家现代化诉求等积极内涵日渐“屈服”于政权合法性论证。
The 1950s-1970s were a special period in Chinese history. Economic conditions such as high remuneration and high wages made the overall economic conditions of the literati surpass the era of the Republic of China, but the “treatment” could be canceled at any time. The private could not invest and the economy lost its involvement in literature Channel. Political power decisively constructed the literary ecology through the unit system, which resulted in the situation that “all monarchies and monarchies should be eliminated and all monarchies and monarchs should be eliminated.” However, the socialist realism of “Only Hsing ” also caused Chinese literature “the most important change since the Qin and Han dynasties ” by its “explosion ” of “the lower world ”. Unfortunately, partly due to the deep involvement of opportunism and factionalism, the positive connotations of lower emancipation and the demands of the country’s modernization in the literature “Politics ” have gradually become more and more “yield ” to the legitimacy of the regime.