新课程强调指出:学习方式的转变是本次课程改革的显著特征。转变学习方式的根本就是要从传统学习方式转向现代学习方式。传统学习方式过分突出和强调接受与掌握,冷落和忽视发现与探究,从而导致了对学生认识过程的极端处理,使学生学习书本知识变成仅仅是直接接受书本知识的记忆 The new curriculum emphasizes that the transformation of learning styles is a notable characteristic of this course reform. The fundamental way to change the way of learning is to shift from the traditional way to the modern one. The traditional method of learning is over-emphasized and emphasizes acceptance and mastery, neglect and neglect of discovery and inquiry, which leads to the extreme treatment of students' cognitive process and makes students learn the book knowledge merely as the memory of direct acceptance of book knowledge