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目的:探讨门诊护理管理在医院感染控制中的作用,降低门诊感染率,提高患者就诊质量。方法:研究时间为2013年1月~2015年12月,其中2013年、2014年均采用传统的护理管理措施,2015年起加强门诊护理管理,针对医院感染进行控制,通过重视物品管理、环境控制、加强培训及严格执行消毒隔离制度等措施来控制医院感染的发生率,分别统计2013年、2014年及2015年的环境卫生监测结果,及医院感染发生率,对数据进行比较分析。结果:2013年、2014年的空气质量、物体表面、手卫生合格率对比无显著差异(P>0.05),2015年的各项合格率均显著高于2013年、2014年(P<0.05);2013年、2014年、2015年的门诊医院感染发生率分别为11.35%、9.63%和0.74%,2015年显著低于2013年、2014年(P<0.05)。结论:加强门诊护理管理措施,针对医院感染控制制定应对对策,能够有效控制医院感染的发生。
Objective: To explore the role of outpatient nursing management in hospital infection control, reduce the outpatient infection rate and improve the quality of patient visits. Methods: The study period was from January 2013 to December 2015. Among them, the traditional nursing management measures were adopted in 2013 and 2014, and the outpatient nursing management was strengthened from 2015 to control the hospital infection. By focusing on the management of items and environmental control , Strengthening training and strictly enforcing the system of disinfection and quarantine to control the incidence of nosocomial infections. Statistics were made on the environmental health monitoring results in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively and the incidence of nosocomial infections in order to compare and analyze the data. Results: There was no significant difference in air quality, object surface and hand hygiene pass rate between 2013 and 2014 (P> 0.05). The passing rates in 2015 were significantly higher than those in 2013 and 2014 (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of outpatient nosocomial infections in 2013, 2014 and 2015 were 11.35%, 9.63% and 0.74%, respectively, which were significantly lower in 2015 than those in 2013 and 2014 (P <0.05). Conclusion: To strengthen the out-patient nursing management measures and formulate coping strategies for the control of nosocomial infections, we can effectively control the occurrence of nosocomial infections.