李毅中指出,当前部分行业产能严重过剩和需求不足叠加,是加剧经济下行的重要原因。基本情况和已经采取的措施1.部分行业产能严重过剩近年来,中央和地方在化解产能过剩和淘汰落后产能等方面做了大量的工作。但是,部分行业产能严重过剩的状况没有得到什么改善,依然严重存在。比如钢铁、电解铝、水泥、平板玻璃及造船这5个行业:目前我国粗钢的年产能是10亿t,2012年的产量是7.2亿t,产能利用率是72%,占了全球产能的46%,而2013年上半年的产量则占 Li Yi pointed out: At present, some industries are overcapacity and lack of demand is an important reason for exacerbating the economic downturn. Basic Conditions and Measures Taken 1. Serious Overcapacity in Some Industries In recent years, the central and local governments have done a great deal of work in overcapacity and elimination of backward production capacity. However, there has been no serious improvement in the situation of overcapacity in some sectors. It is still serious. Such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, glass and shipbuilding these five industries: At present, China’s annual output of crude steel is 1 billion t, the output was 720 million tons in 2012, capacity utilization is 72% of the global production capacity 46%, while the output in the first half of 2013 accounted for