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贫困化增长理论是对经典的比较优势理论结论的否定。本文详细分析了与贫困化增长理论密切相关的贸易条件问题 ,并揭示出该理论所隐含的政策含义。作者对中国外贸是否存在贫困化增长陷阱进行了探索 ,针对报酬递增和不完全竞争的市场结构等国际市场现实 ,对传统的比较优势理论所隐含的理论悖论进行了全面的反思 ,提出 :要走出贫困化增长陷阱 ,中国必需尽快提升出口产品结构 ;发展中国家在决定参与国际分工时 ,如果“唯比较优势至上” ,就可能坠入“比较优势陷阱”。中国不能过份地陶醉于劳动力资源丰富、有劳动密集型产品的比较优势。
The impoverished growth theory is the negation of the classical theory of comparative advantage theory. This article analyzes in detail the issue of terms of trade closely related to the theory of impoverished growth and reveals the implications of the policy implied by the theory. The author explores the existence of impoverished growth traps in China’s foreign trade. In view of the reality of international markets such as increasing returns and imperfect competition in the market structure, the author conducts a comprehensive review of the theoretical paradox implied by the traditional theory of comparative advantage, To get out of the pitfall of impoverishment growth, China must upgrade its export product structure as soon as possible. When developing countries decide to participate in international division of labor, they may fall into the trap of comparative advantages if they “only comparative advantages are superior.” China can not be too intoxicated with its abundant labor resources and the comparative advantages of labor-intensive products.