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法律援助制度简单来说就是指政府为维护法律公平,组织专业的公益法律援助工作人员,成立专门的法律公益援助机构,为需要法律帮助却无力支付律师咨询费用的弱势群体或特殊案件当事人提供无偿的法律帮助的公益事业。及时合理的法律援助是我国实现社会法治化的重要条件之一,是社会福利的重要体现。我国作为大陆法系国家,在法律援助运作上采取比较适应我国现阶段发展国情的混合型公益性法律援助制度和运作模式。本文主要系统地分析我国现阶段的法律援助制度和运作模式及其运作实践中的问题,并借鉴西方,提出改善措施。
The legal aid system simply means that the government, for the purpose of upholding the law, organizes professional public welfare legal aid workers, sets up a special legal public welfare aid agency, provides for the disadvantaged groups or special cases parties who need legal help but can not afford to pay for legal advice, Legal help in public welfare. Timely and reasonable legal aid is one of the important conditions for the realization of social rule of law in our country and an important manifestation of social welfare. As a civil law country, our country adopts a mixed legal system of public welfare assistance and mode of operation which is relatively adapted to the development of our country at the present stage in the legal aid operation. This paper mainly systematically analyzes the current legal aid system and mode of operation in our country and its operational problems, and draws lessons from the West and proposes improvement measures.