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社会需要是科技发展的根本动力。恩格斯总结说。“社会一旦有技术上的需要．则这种需要就会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进．”①在社会存在的诸多需要中军事需要虽说不象生产需要那样基本，但由于它的紧迫性，对科技发展具有强烈的刺激和影响作用。一、军事需要有力推动科技发
Social needs are the fundamental motive force for the development of science and technology. Engels concluded. “Once there is a technological need in society, this need will push science more than the ten universities.” ① Although military needs are not as basic as the needs of production in the many needs of social existence, Urgency has a strong stimulating and influencing effect on the development of science and technology. First, the military needs a strong impetus to technological development