Heteropolyacid (H3PW12O40) Supported MCM- 41: An Effective Solid Acid Catalyst for the Dehydration o

来源 :武汉理工大学学报(材料科学版)(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:js_netbit
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The gas-phase dehydration of glycerol was conducted over HPW/MCM-41 catalysts, which were prepared by impregnation of different amount of H3PW12O40 (HPW) on the MCM-41 support. The samples were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, FTIR, NH3-TPD, and pyridine-FTIR measurements. N2 physisorption results suggested that the uniform framework of MCM-41 could still be well maintained after modified with HPW. Pyridine-FTIR experiments indicate that HPW modified MCM-41 can generate rich Br?nsted acid sites. Moreover, Br?nsted acid sites facilitated to improve acrolein selectivity. Under the optimized reaction conditions: 40wt% HPW loading, 20% glycerol concentration, and 320 ℃ reaction temperature, the glycerol conversion and acrolein selectivity reach 85% and 80%, respectively.
其他文献
A method to improve the low-velocity impact performance of composite laminate is proposed,and a multi-island genetic algorithm is used for the optimization of composite laminate stacking sequence under low-velocity impact loads based on a 2D dynamic impac
The dynamic shear modulusG of soil was determined using a dynamic triaxial test system (DTTS) together with a iftting method. First, a novel linear relationship betweenG and damping ratioλ was proposed, which was used to select the appropriate G. Then, a
In order to lower the imidization temperature of polyamic acids (PAA), the catalytic activities of the curing agents p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHA), quinoline (QL), benzimidazole (BI), benzotriazole (BTA), triethylamine (Et3N) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]un
The resistivity of Hg0.89Mn0.11Te has been measured by the superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer in the temperature range from 5 to 200 K under the applied magnetic ifeld of 1, 2, 4 and 6.5 Tesla, respectively, compared with that of no-
Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and boron carbide (B4C) were added to ZrB2 raw powders to prepare ZrB2 porous ceramics by reactive spark plasma sintering (RSPS). The reactions between ZrO2 and B4C which produce ZrB2 and gas (such as CO and B2O3) result in pore for
A novel biomimetic protein-resistant modifier based on cellulose-based polymeric liquid crystals was described (PLCs). Two types of PLCs of propyl hydroxypropyl cellulose ester (PPC) and octyl hydroxypropyl cellulose ester (OPC) were prepared by esterific
CuO-doped (Ag0.75Li0.1Na0.1K0.05)NbO3 (ALNKN-xCuO,x = 0-2mol%) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. The effects of CuO addition on the phase structure, microstructure, and piezoelectric prope
In order to study the size effect on the AE rate ‘a’ value, three kinds of mix ratios were set up by different particle sizes and water cement ratios, 45 cement mortar specimens with ifve different heights were tested under axial compression. And the whol
A novel micro fused-casting for metal (MFCM) process for producing A356 aluminum alloy slurry was proposed. MFCM means that the reifned metal slurry is pressed out from the outlet of bottom of crucible to the horizontal movable plate. With the aid of 3D m