小组合作学习是一种以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中各因素之间的互动，以团体成绩为评价标准，共同达成教学目标的教学组织形式。它作为一种富于创意的教学理论与策略，一方面对教学施以积极影响，帮助学生完成复杂的智力任务；另一方面通过师生之间、学生之间积极? Group cooperative learning is a kind of teaching organization form taking the cooperative learning group as the basic form, systematically making use of the interaction among various factors in teaching, using the group achievement as the evaluation standard, and jointly achieving the teaching goal. As a creative teaching theory and strategy, it exerts a positive influence on teaching on the one hand and helps students to complete complicated intellectual tasks. On the other hand, through the active cooperation between teachers and students and between students,