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中国特色社会主义政治经济学是马克思主义基本原理和中国实践特别是社会主义初级阶段相结合的产物。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的创新和发展,既是对马克思主义政治经济学重大原则的坚持、发展,也是运用唯物辩证法对科学社会主义在中国实践的理论创新。运用全面和整体的唯物辩证法可以分析并阐述马克思主义政治经济学和中国特色社会主义政治经济学的源流关系,社会主义与社会主义初级阶段的所有制结构的差异,按劳分配和按要素贡献分配之间的关系,社会化大生产条件下公有制的必然性,社会主义初级阶段公有制和私有制、商品货币关系、私有制与剥削的关系等中国特色社会主义政治经济学的相关重要理论问题。
Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is a product of the combination of the basic tenets of Marxism and the practice of China, especially the primary stage of socialism. The innovation and development of the political economy with Chinese characteristics is not only an insistence and development on the major principles of Marxist political economy, but also a theoretical innovation in the practice of scientific socialism in China by using materialist dialectics. Using the comprehensive and overall materialist dialectics, we can analyze and explain the relationship between Marxist political economy and the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the differences in the ownership structure between socialism and the primary stage of socialism, the distribution according to work and contribution according to factors The necessity of public ownership under the condition of socialized large-scale production, the important theoretical issues concerning the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics such as the relationship between public ownership and private ownership, the relationship between commodity money and private ownership and exploitation.