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高新技术产品对外贸易是技术外溢的渠道,它能引起技能偏向性技术改变,从而对劳动力技能产生引致需求。文章通过建立计量模型,分别考察在短期内高新技术产品贸易对我国就业技能结构的影响以及在长期内除高新技术产品贸易因素之外,其它关键因素对我国就业技能结构的影响,并根据其结论为我国改善就业技能结构提出合理政策建议。
Foreign trade in hi-tech products is a channel for technology spillovers, which can lead to skills-biased technological changes that generate demand for workforce skills. By establishing the econometric model, the paper separately examines the impact of high-tech product trade on China’s employment skill structure in the short run and the impact of other key factors on the employment skill structure in China in the long run. Based on its conclusion Put forward reasonable policy suggestions for improving employment skill structure in our country.