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目的了解农村育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTI)现状及相关影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用现状调查,对全区的育龄妇女进行病史、妇科检查、病原体检查、B超检查明确诊断。结果农村育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率为48．4%,其中慢性宫颈炎居首位,其次为阴道炎、宫体炎、附件炎、盆腔炎等,与家庭经济状况、卫生习惯、文化程度、结婚生育次数、生殖道感染知识知晓情况均有关。结论RTI患病率较高,应针对各种相关因素,采取相应措施,尽量减少其发生率。
Objective To understand the status of reproductive tract infections (RTI) in rural women of childbearing age and related influencing factors, and to provide the basis for making interventions. Methods The status quo survey, the region’s women of childbearing age, history, gynecological examination, pathogen examination, B-ultrasound diagnosis. Results The prevalence of reproductive tract infection in rural women of childbearing age was 48.4%, of which chronic cervicitis was the highest, followed by vaginitis, uterine inflammation, annex inflammation and pelvic inflammatory disease, which were related to family economic status, hygiene habits, education level , The number of marriage and reproductive tract infections, knowledge of reproductive tract infections are related. Conclusion The prevalence of RTI is high. Various relevant factors should be taken and corresponding measures should be taken to minimize its incidence.