我国学界目前对后现代主义科学观的探讨，多侧重从其否定、摧毁之层面着手，而对其建设性的内涵则重视不够。事实上，后现代科学哲学家中的激进派、建设派代表人物对于“科学”的论述新颖而独特，其中两种典型科学观对于突破传统的思维定势、确立面向未来的科技发展战略具有重要借鉴意义。当前，关于后现代主义科学观的理论与应用价值问题，应作深入研究。 At present, the study of post-modernism in science in our academic circle focuses on the aspects of its negation and destruction, but not on its constructive connotation. In fact, the radical and constructive representative of the post-modern philosophers of science are both novel and unique in their discussion of “science,” of which two typical scientific concepts have important reference for breaking through the traditional mindset and establishing a scientific and technological development strategy for the future significance. At present, the theoretical and practical value of the postmodernist view of science should be further studied.