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目的了解边疆小学生和初中生乙肝防治基本知识知晓情况,为乙肝防控健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法选择2个国家级贫困县小学生和初中生为调查对象,采用乙肝防治基本知识调查问卷进行调查,对调查资料进行整理分析。结果调查结果显示,两县2组人群乙肝防治全部相关知识知晓率总体不高,A县小学生55.74%、初中生48.36%;B县小学生67.07%、初中生69.74%,总体B县高于A县;县区之间、县区内不同学龄段人群乙肝防治几个关键知识点的知晓有差异,特别是对乙肝传播途径和感染人群的知识缺失。结论乙肝知识宣传和健康教育仍是两县乙肝防控工作的软肋及薄弱环节,应采取综合干预措施,加大工作力度,使乙肝防治知识宣传和健康教育工作常态化、规范化,有效提高目标人群乙肝防治知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of prevention and control of hepatitis B among primary and secondary school students in border areas and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B health education. Methods Two primary and junior high school students in poverty-stricken counties of China were selected as the survey subjects. The questionnaires of basic knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B were used to investigate and analyze the survey data. Results The survey results showed that the awareness rate of all relevant knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in two counties in two counties was generally low, 55.74% of A primary school students and 48.36% of junior high school students; 67.07% of primary school students in B county and 69.74% of junior high school students, There were differences in the knowledge of several key knowledge points about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among different school-age groups in counties and counties, especially the lack of knowledge about the route of transmission of hepatitis B and the infected population. Conclusion Hepatitis B knowledge publicity and health education are still the weak points and weak links in the prevention and control of hepatitis B in both counties. Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to increase the intensity of work so that the publicity and health education on hepatitis B prevention and control can be normalized and standardized to effectively increase the target population Hepatitis B prevention knowledge awareness.