京剧艺术的成熟与繁荣,有其政治、经济、文化等各方面的原因,清代末叶的皇室——慈禧太后、光绪皇帝的喜爱与推崇,是其中的原因之一。而宫廷与梨园之间存在着一种互动的关系,这种关系的形成,在梨园方面是因为诸名伶的技艺超绝,在宫闱方面是因为两宫确系京剧的鉴赏家。本文虽都是七十余年前的文字,但叙事、状物、述人皆真切具体,自然传神,读来颇有兴味。 The maturity and prosperity of the art of Peking opera has its own political, economic and cultural reasons. One of the reasons is the love and respect of the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing Dynasty. There is an interactive relationship between the court and the pear orchard. The formation of this relationship is due to the supernatural skill of the various actors in the pear or the connoisseur of the Qing Dynasty. Although this article is more than seventy years ago the text, but the narrative, shape, description of people are truly specific, natural expressive, quite interesting to read.