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白屈菜(Chelidonium majus L.)为罂粟科多年生草本植物白屈菜的新鲜或干燥带根全草。又名土黄连、假黄连、山黄连。产于我国东北、华北、西北,资源丰富。白屈菜主要有效成分为生物碱。全草含生物碱0.97～1.87%,根含生物碱1.9--4.14%,主要生物碱有:白屈菜碱(Chelidonine),白屈菜红碱(Chelerythrine),血根碱(Sanguinarine)等。白屈菜首载于《救荒本草》,其味苦,性寒,有毒。近年来,对白屈菜的药理和临床的研究有了较快的进展,本文就这方面工作作一简要综述。
Chelidonium majus L. is a fresh or dry rooted plant of celandine, a perennial herb of the family Papaveraceae. Also known as soil Huanglian, false berberine, mountain berberine. Produced in China’s northeast, north, northwest, rich in resources. The main active ingredient of celandine is alkaloids. The whole herb contains alkaloids 0.97-1.87%, alkaloids 1.9--4.14%, and the main alkaloids are Chelidonine, Chelerythrine, and Sanguinarine. The celandine was firstly contained in “Rescue Herbs”, which is bitter, cold, and poisonous. In recent years, there has been rapid progress in the pharmacological and clinical studies of celandine, and a brief review of this work is given in this paper.