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我国是一个统一的多民族国家,除汉族外,还有55个民族,约占全国人口的6.7%.“少数民族”,是对我国汉族以外人口居少数的民族的总称.少数民族和汉族一样有着悠久的历史,他们在长期的社会实践活动和同自然斗争的过程中,积累了丰富的经验,创造了灿烂的文化,同时,形成了极为丰富的档案.这些档案作为中华民族的珍贵文化遗产,是国家档案全宗不可分割的重要组成部分.然而,在整个档案学术研究中,少数民族档案的研究相当薄弱.关于少数民族档案的定义,学术界未成定论.近两年,笔者在参阅大量历史学、民族学资料的前提下,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,撰成此文,试图对少数民族档案的概念作初浅探讨.为少数民族档案下定义,是对少数民族档案这一客观事物本身进行理论抽象,认识其特点的一种手段.少数民族档案的定义反映了它
China is a unified multi-ethnic country, in addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic groups, accounting for about 6.7% of the national population. “Minority” is a minority of China’s ethnic minority population outside the general term. Has a long history of accumulation of rich experience and splendid culture in the long period of social practice and struggle with nature. At the same time, they have formed extremely rich archives which, as the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, , Is an integral part of the national archives Fonds .However, the entire archives academic research, the study of minority archives is quite weak.As for the definition of minority archives, the academic community is not yet finalized.In recent years, I refer to a large number of History and ethnology, under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this essay tries to make a tentative study on the concept of ethnic minorities archives. The definition of minority archives refers to the archives of minority nationalities This objective thing itself is a means of theoretical abstraction and recognition of its characteristics.The definition of ethnic minorities reflects its