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目的:了解围绝经期妇女的生理和心理状况,为制定有效的保健措施提供科学依据。方法:采取整群随机抽样的方法,对998名45～55岁妇女进行围绝经期现状及影响因素流行病学调查。结果:围绝绝期的常见症状为潮热出汗、骨关节痛、生殖道感染、情绪波动、性生活异常;月经紊乱发生率为87.0%,低骨量发生率为58.9%;干部、文化水平高、初婚初孕早、有精神创伤是影响围绝经期症状的主要因素。结论:围绝经期症状发生率与文化水平、职业、有无精神创伤以及婚育状况有关。应加强围绝经期保健,合理应用性激素治疗,可改善围绝经期症状。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the physiological and psychological conditions of perimenopausal women and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective health care measures. Methods: A total of 998 women aged 45-55 were enrolled in this study. The current situation and influencing factors of peri-menopausal women were investigated. Results: Common symptoms of perinatal extinction were hot flashes, bone and joint pain, genital tract infections, mood swings and abnormal sexual life. The incidence of menstrual disorders was 87.0% and the incidence of low bone mass was 58.9%. Cadres, culture High levels, first marriage, early pregnancy, trauma is the main factor affecting perimenopausal symptoms. Conclusion: The incidence of perimenopausal symptoms is related to the level of education, occupation, whether or not there is trauma and the status of marriage and childbearing. Should enhance perimenopausal health, rational use of sex hormones, can improve perimenopausal symptoms.