近年来,日本装置工业的设备灾害事故不断发生,引起了日本设备维修协会的重视。2003年末召开了防止重大灾害的紧急座谈会,对联合企业大型装置设备安全对策进行了讨论。在会上四道广氏就一般危险管理(RiskManagement,简作RM)提出了危机管理(CricisManagement,简作CM)的新概念,特 In recent years, equipment disasters in Japan’s plant industry continue to occur, attracting the attention of Japan’s Association of Equipment Maintenance. In late 2003, an emergency forum was held to prevent major disasters and the safety measures for the large-scale installations and equipment of the joint ventures were discussed. At the meeting, four Kwangsi put forward a new concept of crisis management (CM) for general risk management (RM)