一、在阅读中学习观察方法观察是学生掌握知识、获得信息的重要窗口。敞开这个窗口,各种各样的知识、方方面面的信息就会源源不断地涌来。那么,怎样打开这个窗口呢?在阅读中学习作者的观察方法。如《长城》一课,作者运用的是先整体后部分的观察方法,后边的描写是对长城局部的观察,具体写了长城的外形、高度、顶部宽度及设施、作用等。而《参观人民大会堂》、《参观刘家峡水库》等课文,则运用了移步换景的观察方法。观察方法是多种多样的,教师要在课内教学中引导学生学习这些方法,并使其在课外阅读中逐渐掌握这些方法。二、在阅读中学习立意立意是确定中心和揣摩如何表现这一中心的思维过程。这一点对提高小学生的作文能力是至关重要的。要使小 First, learning to observe observation in reading observation is an important window for students to acquire knowledge and obtain information. Open this window, a variety of knowledge, all aspects of the information will continue to come. So, how to open this window? Learn the author’s observation in reading. For example, in “Great Wall” lesson, the author uses the first part of the overall observation method, the latter description is part of the Great Wall of the observation, specifically wrote the Great Wall shape, height, top width and facilities, functions and so on. The “visit to the Great Hall of the People”, “visit Liujiaxia Reservoir” and other texts, the use of the step by step for the observation method. The methods of observation are varied and teachers are expected to guide students to learn these methods in class teaching and to develop them gradually in extracurricular reading. Second, learning to understand the intention in reading is to determine the center and try to figure out how to express the thinking process of this center. This is crucial to improve pupils’ writing skills. To make small