合肥杏花村,数十年来以培育菊花而远近闻名。该村花农用嫁接法培育的盆菊,以株矮叶肥、花大色艳为特色,每年都要向周围城市提供100多个品种、数十万盆菊花。不少花农种菊致富,使该村成了富裕殷实的“菊花村”。本文仅对其成熟的嫁接培育盆菊技术作一大致介绍。一、培育砧木 9～10月间收取成熟而又饱满的黄蒿种子,晾晒后收藏。来年2～3月间,用冷水浸泡2～3天,待其吸足水分后,撒播于肥沃的菜园地上,出苗后进行间苗和移栽,株行距25×25厘米,以便于嫁接后套盆操作。5月初,当黄蒿苗长至10～25厘米、茎粗0.5厘米,尚未出现白色髓心时,施行嫁接最佳。若无种子,也可在3～4月间于阴雨天从野外挖取黄蒿定植作砧木。二、切削砧木 5月,选择无风晴天的傍晚(下午4点钟后)或阴天进行嫁接。避开晴天的正午及大风天气,以免砧穗切削面的水分被蒸发掉,影响嫁接成活 Hefei apricot village, decades to nurture the chrysanthemum and well-known. The village flower grafting cultivation of potted lawn, to plant short-leaf fertilizer, large flower color characteristics, each year to the surrounding city to provide more than 100 varieties, hundreds of thousands of chrysanthemums. Quite a lot of flower growers grow rich, making the village rich and affluent “Chrysanthemum Village.” This article only on its mature grafting cultivation of potted Ju technology for a general introduction. First, nurturing rootstock 9 ~ October harvest mature and full of Artemisia annua seed, drying after collection. 2 to 3 months in the coming year, soak 2 to 3 days with cold water, until the suction enough water, spread in the fertile garden, after the emergence of thinning and transplanting, spacing of 25 × 25 cm, in order to ease after grafting pots operating. Early May, when Artemisia annua seedlings grow to 10 to 25 cm, stem diameter 0.5 cm, white pulp has not yet appeared, the best implementation of grafting. If no seeds, but also in 3 to 4 months in the rainy days digging from the wild planting Artemisia annua rootstock. Second, cutting rootstock In May, choose the sunny afternoon (after 4 o’clock in the afternoon) or cloudy grafting. Avoid the sunny noon and windy weather, so as not to scrape off the surface of the water is evaporated, affecting graft survival